ARA‑290 — Technical Product Information
1. Product Overview
ARA‑290 is a synthetic peptide derived from the EPO (erythropoietin) molecule, specifically the helix B surface peptide (HBSP), which is responsible for tissue-protective signaling but not erythropoiesis. It is being investigated for its tissue-protective, anti-inflammatory, and regenerative properties.
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Chemical Name: Helix B Surface Peptide (HBSP) derivative
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Peptide Sequence: Typically 11 amino acids (specific sequence: SQVTLSLSF) — may vary slightly depending on synthesis protocol
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Molecular Weight: ~1.2 kDa (approximate)
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Formulation: Lyophilized powder
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Intended Use: Research use only (RUO); under clinical investigation for tissue protection in conditions like neuropathy, ischemia, and inflammatory diseases.
2. Physical & Chemical Specifications
| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Peptide Content | Typically 1–10 mg per vial (depends on supplier) |
| Form | White to off-white lyophilized powder |
| Purity | ≥ 98 % (HPLC verified) |
| Solubility | Soluble in sterile water, saline, or buffer solutions |
| Molecular Weight | ~1.2 kDa |
| Storage (Lyophilized) | –20 °C, protect from light and moisture |
| Storage (Reconstituted) | 2–8 °C; avoid repeated freeze–thaw cycles |
3. Mechanism of Action (Research Context)
ARA‑290 selectively activates the tissue-protective erythropoietin receptor (EPOR/βcR heteromer) without stimulating the classical erythropoietic receptor, providing:
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Anti-inflammatory effects: Downregulates pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α and IL-6
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Tissue protection: Protects cells from apoptosis under stress conditions like ischemia or injury
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Neuroprotection: Promotes regeneration and repair in neuropathic tissues
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Wound healing and vascular protection: Stimulates endothelial cell survival and angiogenesis in experimental models
Mechanistic evidence comes from preclinical and early-phase clinical studies; not an approved drug.
4. Composition & Peptide Characteristics
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Short, linear synthetic peptide (11 amino acids) derived from EPO helix B
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High solubility and stability for laboratory and clinical research
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Not immunogenic at experimental concentrations in vitro and in vivo models
5. Reconstitution & Handling Guidelines
Reconstitution:
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Reconstitute in sterile water or 0.9 % saline according to desired concentration.
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Gently swirl; avoid vigorous shaking.
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Store reconstituted solution at 2–8 °C; typically stable for 24–48 h in solution.
Handling:
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Laboratory research use only
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Use standard peptide-handling protocols (PPE, sterile technique)
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Dispose of unused solutions per institutional safety guidelines
6. Research Applications
ARA‑290 is primarily studied for:
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Peripheral neuropathy (including small fiber neuropathy)
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Ischemic injury protection (heart, kidney, and neural tissue)
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Anti-inflammatory and tissue-regenerative research
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Clinical translational research exploring non-erythropoietic EPO analogs
7. Safety & Regulatory Notes
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For research use only (RUO)
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Not approved as a therapeutic, supplement, or diagnostic agent
- Follow institutional safety and handling guidelines for synthetic peptides









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